高空作業平臺(AWP)描述了一組高架機器，包括高空升降機、剪叉式高空作業平臺和曲臂式高空作業平臺。它(ta)們也可以被稱為(wei)摘櫻桃機或(huo)剪(jian)式升(sheng)降機。通(tong)常，高(gao)空作業(ye)平臺用(yong)于各種(zhong)維護(hu)和施(shi)工目的，由各種(zhong)專業(ye)人員操作。AWP在無數行業(ye)中都至關重(zhong)要。以下是(shi)常見(jian)的AWP應(ying)用(yong):

1.建筑和建筑維護

建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中通常使用的(de)高(gao)(gao)空作業平(ping)臺類(lei)型(xing)有(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)空升(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)機(ji)(ji)、鉸接式(shi)吊(diao)臂(bei)(bei)升(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)機(ji)(ji)和伸(shen)縮(suo)式(shi)吊(diao)臂(bei)(bei)升(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)機(ji)(ji)。AWP是(shi)為(wei)了達到(dao)其他(ta)類(lei)型(xing)的(de)機(ji)(ji)器無法達到(dao)的(de)高(gao)(gao)度(du)而(er)制造的(de)。伸(shen)縮(suo)式(shi)空中升(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)機(ji)(ji)是(shi)為(wei)其較大(da)延伸(shen)能力而(er)設計的(de)，鉸接式(shi)吊(diao)臂(bei)(bei)升(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)機(ji)(ji)是(shi)在(zai)難以到(dao)達的(de)區域具有(you)(you)結(jie)構的(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)和建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)維護現(xian)場的(de)有(you)(you)益資(zi)產(chan)。鉸接式(shi)吊(diao)臂(bei)(bei)升(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)機(ji)(ji)具有(you)(you)鉸接式(shi)吊(diao)臂(bei)(bei)，吊(diao)臂(bei)(bei)可(ke)以伸(shen)到(dao)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)上(shang)方(fang)和周圍，以接觸加熱和冷卻裝置、管道系(xi)統(tong)、管道等。從安(an)裝和修理管道系(xi)統(tong)，到(dao)進入高(gao)(gao)層布線，或(huo)在(zai)高(gao)(gao)處安(an)裝結(jie)構特(te)征，鉸接式(shi)和伸(shen)縮(suo)式(shi)起重(zhong)臂(bei)(bei)是(shi)這(zhe)項工(gong)(gong)作的(de)機(ji)(ji)器。這(zhe)些(xie)類(lei)型(xing)的(de)空中升(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)機(ji)(ji)可(ke)以在(zai)平(ping)坦和不平(ping)坦的(de)地(di)面上(shang)工(gong)(gong)作，使它們適合粗糙的(de)自然地(di)形和半成品(pin)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)場地(di)。

2.安全檢查

想(xiang)象一架(jia)大飛機(ji)或一座(zuo)橋。大家是(shi)怎(zen)么(me)上去做(zuo)定(ding)期(qi)安全(quan)檢查(cha)的？空(kong)中(zhong)升(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)機(ji)是(shi)將(jiang)工程(cheng)師、檢查(cha)員和其他(ta)(ta)安全(quan)工作者運(yun)送(song)到他(ta)(ta)們需要(yao)的地(di)方的較佳(jia)方式。是(shi)的，甚至在對各(ge)(ge)地(di)的倉庫、生產中(zhong)心和其他(ta)(ta)地(di)方進行定(ding)期(qi)檢查(cha)時也使(shi)用空(kong)中(zhong)升(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)機(ji)。在事(shi)故調查(cha)期(qi)間，還使(shi)用空(kong)中(zhong)升(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)平臺、剪式升(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)機(ji)和其他(ta)(ta)設備來(lai)重現導致在職事(shi)故的事(shi)件。無論是(shi)橋梁、飛機(ji)還是(shi)其他(ta)(ta)安全(quan)檢查(cha)措施(shi)，在各(ge)(ge)地(di)都普遍使(shi)用！

3.窗戶清洗/修理

有沒有想過(guo)誰(shui)會清(qing)(qing)(qing)理建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物頂部的(de)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)戶(hu)？高(gao)空作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)平臺(tai)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)人員！那些大(da)城市的(de)摩天(tian)大(da)樓需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)有人來(lai)(lai)清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)戶(hu)，空中升(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)機(ji)通常用(yong)(yong)來(lai)(lai)將(jiang)工人提升(sheng)(sheng)到(dao)街道上方許多層。從(cong)吊(diao)桿升(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)機(ji)到(dao)更(geng)小的(de)剪式(shi)(shi)升(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)機(ji)(用(yong)(yong)于內部窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)戶(hu))，AWPs有助于保持(chi)您的(de)“世界之窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)”非常干凈！空中升(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)機(ji)、鉸接(jie)式(shi)(shi)起(qi)重(zhong)臂升(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)機(ji)和(he)伸縮(suo)式(shi)(shi)起(qi)重(zhong)臂升(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)機(ji)是(shi)為(wei)(wei)達到(dao)其他無法到(dao)達的(de)高(gao)度而制造的(de)。這些類型的(de)AWPs在吊(diao)臂末端(duan)設(she)計有一個(ge)籃子或鏟(chan)斗，可(ke)以(yi)容(rong)納工人和(he)安裝、修(xiu)理和(he)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)戶(hu)所需(xu)(xu)的(de)工具(ju)。伸縮(suo)吊(diao)臂升(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)機(ji)通常用(yong)(yong)于窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)戶(hu)工作(zuo)(zuo)，因為(wei)(wei)它(ta)們(men)(men)(men)配備有夠到(dao)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物較高(gao)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)戶(hu)的(de)能力。他們(men)(men)(men)可(ke)以(yi)將(jiang)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)戶(hu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗器(qi)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)舉到(dao)工作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)前(qian)面。剪叉(cha)式(shi)(shi)高(gao)空作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)平臺(tai)也可(ke)以(yi)用(yong)(yong)來(lai)(lai)清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗和(he)修(xiu)理低到(dao)中等高(gao)度的(de)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)戶(hu)，因為(wei)(wei)它(ta)們(men)(men)(men)的(de)大(da)平臺(tai)可(ke)以(yi)容(rong)納多名工人和(he)大(da)量工具(ju)。剪式(shi)(shi)升(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)機(ji)只能筆(bi)直(zhi)(zhi)向上延(yan)伸，因此它(ta)們(men)(men)(men)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)放(fang)置(zhi)在工作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)下方。操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)員需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)將(jiang)它(ta)們(men)(men)(men)移動到(dao)工作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)周圍或穿過(guo)工作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)，以(yi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗和(he)修(xiu)理建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)表面的(de)所有窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)戶(hu)。

4.果園工作

櫻(ying)桃采(cai)摘(zhai)者也(ye)被(bei)(bei)稱為空中升降機(ji)，他(ta)們(men)之所以(yi)(yi)得名(ming)是因為他(ta)們(men)起初被(bei)(bei)設計(ji)用(yong)于(yu)果園(yuan)工作(zuo)，采(cai)摘(zhai)水果。它們(men)被(bei)(bei)用(yong)于(yu)同樣(yang)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)，以(yi)(yi)及其他(ta)許(xu)(xu)多目的(de)(de)。櫻(ying)桃采(cai)摘(zhai)者足夠(gou)窄，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)在(zai)一排(pai)排(pai)果樹之間操作(zuo)，同時在(zai)桶里容納一名(ming)工人。吊(diao)臂和鏟斗位(wei)于(yu)車輛底(di)盤的(de)(de)頂(ding)部(bu)，允許(xu)(xu)工人進入通常難以(yi)(yi)到達的(de)(de)農村地區。能(neng)夠(gou)在(zai)像果園(yuan)這樣(yang)棘手的(de)(de)工作(zuo)區域導航需要專門的(de)(de)訓(xun)練。如(ru)果工人沒有經過培訓(xun)，不能(neng)識別(bie)存在(zai)的(de)(de)危險，他(ta)們(men)就會增(zeng)加發生事(shi)故的(de)(de)風險，比如(ru)被(bei)(bei)頭頂(ding)上的(de)(de)物體(ti)(ti)撞擊(ji)、被(bei)(bei)附(fu)近的(de)(de)物體(ti)(ti)擠壓以(yi)(yi)及從電(dian)梯上摔(shuai)下來(lai)。

5.電線修理

伸(shen)(shen)縮臂升降(jiang)機(ji)是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程中(zhong)常用的(de)(de)AWP。這臺機(ji)器(qi)設(she)計有(you)較(jiao)長(chang)的(de)(de)延(yan)伸(shen)(shen)臂，可以(yi)垂直和(he)水平延(yan)伸(shen)(shen)。操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)控制裝置的(de)(de)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)員(yuan)將動(dong)臂升降(jiang)機(ji)直接定(ding)位在工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)區下方，而另一名工(gong)(gong)人(ren)站在鏟斗或吊籃中(zhong)并(bing)接觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)。 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)使(shi)用空中(zhong)升降(jiang)機(ji)來接近電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話線(xian)(xian)、變壓器(qi)和(he)其(qi)他(ta)高(gao)于(yu)地(di)面(mian)的(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)(bei)。對于(yu)室內建設(she)項目和(he)普通布(bu)線(xian)(xian)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，剪(jian)式升降(jiang)機(ji)是(shi)首先選，因為(wei)需要有(you)限的(de)(de)擴展。對于(yu)其(qi)他(ta)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣安(an)裝項目，架空升降(jiang)機(ji)用于(yu)布(bu)線(xian)(xian)、固定(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣連(lian)接和(he)升級設(she)備(bei)(bei)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話公(gong)司、工(gong)(gong)業建筑(zhu)公(gong)司和(he)許多(duo)其(qi)他(ta)公(gong)司給電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)提(ti)供AWPs來完成大(da)量不同(tong)的(de)(de)任(ren)務。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)維修(xiu)是(shi)高(gao)空作(zuo)業人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)常見(jian)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，但也(ye)很危(wei)險(xian)(xian)。帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)會(hui)(hui)帶來工(gong)(gong)人(ren)觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)風險(xian)(xian)。當(dang)承擔(dan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力線(xian)(xian)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)任(ren)務時，操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)員(yuan)必須(xu)接受相(xiang)關危(wei)險(xian)(xian)方面(mian)的(de)(de)培訓和(he)認證。培訓教(jiao)會(hui)(hui)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)如何安(an)全(quan)地(di)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)和(he)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力線(xian)(xian)附近工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，要遠離任(ren)何電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)至(zhi)少10英(ying)尺。考慮所有(you)線(xian)(xian)路帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，并(bing)使(shi)用安(an)全(quan)設(she)備(bei)(bei)和(he)適當(dang)的(de)(de)服裝。

6.樹木護理工作

通(tong)常是(shi)(shi)AWPs是(shi)(shi)足夠高(gao)的(de)東(dong)西來與樹(shu)(shu)(shu)木(mu)(mu)競爭。樹(shu)(shu)(shu)木(mu)(mu)學(xue)家是(shi)(shi)爬樹(shu)(shu)(shu)、砍(kan)伐樹(shu)(shu)(shu)枝和樹(shu)(shu)(shu)木(mu)(mu)的(de)專業(ye)人(ren)員，通(tong)常在(zai)(zai)住宅(zhai)和商業(ye)地產上(shang)維護(hu)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)木(mu)(mu)。空中(zhong)(zhong)升降機通(tong)常是(shi)(shi)為了讓工(gong)(gong)人(ren)能夠到達需要工(gong)(gong)作的(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)木(mu)(mu)區(qu)域。沒有(you)(you)其(qi)他(ta)設備(bei)允許園(yuan)藝師、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)木(mu)(mu)修剪師和其(qi)他(ta)類似的(de)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)像AWPs一樣(yang)接近樹(shu)(shu)(shu)木(mu)(mu)。在(zai)(zai)春天(tian)或夏天(tian)開車穿過你自己(ji)的(de)街(jie)區(qu)，你很有(you)(you)可能會注意(yi)到使用AWPs的(de)景觀美化公司(si)！爬樹(shu)(shu)(shu)有(you)(you)很多風險，空中(zhong)(zhong)提升可以幫助(zhu)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)木(mu)(mu)學(xue)家避免事故，目標是(shi)(shi)把更多的(de)注意(yi)力放在(zai)(zai)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)木(mu)(mu)護(hu)理條例。然而，攀(pan)爬有(you)(you)時是(shi)(shi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)木(mu)(mu)工(gong)(gong)作的(de)條件，許多公司(si)發現在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)地上(shang)同時擁有(you)(you)這兩種選(xuan)擇(ze)是(shi)(shi)安(an)全高(gao)効完(wan)成(cheng)工(gong)(gong)作的(de)關鍵(jian)。

10.室內(nei)零(ling)售(shou)區和倉庫

剪式(shi)(shi)升(sheng)降(jiang)機(ji)比(bi)高空升(sheng)降(jiang)機(ji)、伸縮吊臂升(sheng)降(jiang)機(ji)和鉸接吊臂升(sheng)降(jiang)機(ji)小，通(tong)常在(zai)(zai)室內使用(yong)(yong)。電動剪式(shi)(shi)升(sheng)降(jiang)機(ji)由縱橫交錯(cuo)的(de)(de)橫梁系統推(tui)動，只能從底部垂直(zhi)向上延(yan)伸。它們(men)在(zai)(zai)許(xu)多(duo)零售環境(jing)中用(yong)(yong)于(yu)進行(xing)建(jian)筑維護(hu)和維修(xiu)。許(xu)多(duo)電動剪式(shi)(shi)升(sheng)降(jiang)機(ji)都是由狹窄(zhai)的(de)(de)平(ping)臺制成的(de)(de)，也用(yong)(yong)于(yu)倉庫(ku)中處理各種(zhong)負載(zai)。它們(men)不會(hui)釋放煙霧，所以對市民和工人來說是安(an)全(quan)的(de)(de)。

許多包(bao)裝廠都有空(kong)(kong)中(zhong)升降(jiang)機，可(ke)以裝載箱子、包(bao)裝、設備和其他(ta)工業產品。這些的空(kong)(kong)中(zhong)升降(jiang)機有一(yi)個更大(da)的平臺，有額外(wai)的空(kong)(kong)間。如(ru)果(guo)你(ni)(ni)是(shi)一(yi)個知道如(ru)何使用叉車和AWP的倉庫工人，你(ni)(ni)就是(shi)一(yi)個有價值的員(yuan)工！